![]() In the past it was the wine-trading centre of the region and grapevines were planted on the slopes leading up to the present-day castle by the inhabitants of the Roman settlement of Emona. Ljubljana did not earn the label of "the city of wine and vine" for nothing. As four Slovene regions meet in Ljubljana, the city's numerous restaurants and inns offer a wide range of local delicacies, not to mention superb wines. It is home to over 50,000 students, who give it a special vibe. The first impression a visitor gets of Ljubljana is that it is an exceptionally young city. It is here, after an almost obligatory Saturday visit to the Ljubljana market or the Sunday flea market, that the locals meet for a morning coffee or for an evening chat with friends. In warmer months, the tables and chairs of the numerous cafés fill the banks of the Ljubljanica and the old city markets. The inhabitants of Ljubljana and its visitors can admire artists from all the different fields - from music, theatre and fine arts to the alternative and avant-garde. Over 10,000 cultural events take place in the city every year, among which there are 10 international festivals. Between 18, at the very start of his career, Gustav Mahler was its resident conductor.įor the people of Ljubljana culture is a way of living and thinking and is very much a part of everyday life. Its honorary members included such renowned composers as Joseph Haydn, Ludwig van Beethoven and Johannes Brahms, and distinguished musicians such as the violinist Nicolo Paganini. It was a vehicle for baroque music and also facilitated the development of musical production in this region. The first music society in Slovenia, the Academia philharmonicorum, was founded in 1701. It is home to numerous theatres, museums and galleries, and boasts one of the oldest philharmonic orchestras in the world. All the different facets of Ljubljana blend harmoniously into a single image. ![]() The cityscape was complemented by his modernist followers as well as by creations of the "New Wave" of acknowledged young architects. In the first half of the 20th century, modern Ljubljana was shaped by the strong personal style of Jože Plečnik, a great European architect and a local of Ljubljana. ![]() The city owes its present appearance partly to Italian baroque and partly to Art Nouveau, which is the style of the numerous buildings erected immediately after the earthquake of 1895. Here eastern and western cultures met and the Italian concept of art combined with the sculptural aesthetics of Central European cathedrals. It has managed to retain traces from all periods of its rich history from the legacy of Roman Emona through to the Renaissance, Baroque and Art Nouveau periods characterised in the house fronts and ornate doorways of the city centre, the romantic bridges adorning the Ljubljanica river, the lopsided rooftops and a park reaching deep into the city centre. In Ljubljana the old meets the new and it seems that history has spent all of the settlement's five millennia preparing it to become the nation's capital. The victors of the Napoleonic wars selected this peaceful city as the site of the Holy Alliance congress, which in 1821 sealed the European political geography for years to come. Its geographical position in the centre of Europe has determined Ljubljana as a natural meeting place for merchants and soldiers as well as - and more than once - peacemakers. Categorised as a medium-sized European city, it offers everything a metropolis does yet preserves its small-town friendliness. A people-friendly cityĪs its inhabitants and numerous visitors will tell you, Ljubljana is, indeed, a people-friendly city. It is an important European commercial, business, exhibition and congressional centre as well as the transport, science and education centre of Slovenia. Ljubljana is the political and cultural heart of the Slovenian nation.
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